Инновационная экосистема как организационная форма для накопления и масштабирования новых знаний в эпоху промышленной революции
Журнал «KANT» №1(38) 2021 [стр. 72]
DOI: 10.24923/2222-243X.2021-38.16
Ключевые слова: инновационная экосистема; инновации; промышленная революция.
В статье рассмотрена история формирования понятия "инновационная экосистема" и приведено упрощенное схематическое представление системы как взаимодействующих между собой пяти модулей. Инновации рассматриваются национальными правительствами и компаниями в качестве источника долгосрочной успешности. В последнее десятилетие очевиден повышенный интерес к определению подходов, которые ускоряли бы развитие и внедрение инноваций. Внимание представителей академического и бизнес-сообществ к инновационным экосистемам подчеркивает тот факт, что именно экосистемы и реализующие их IT платформы являются наиболее перспективными кандидатами на роль организационной структуры для накопления и масштабирования новых знаний в эпоху очередной промышленной революции.
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1. Mensch G. Stalemate in Technology: Innovations Overcome the Depression. 1983. 272 p.
2. Geddes P. Cities in evolution: an introduction to the town planning movement and to the study of civics. London, Williams, 1915.
3. Рифкин Д. Третья промышленная революция: Как горизонтальные взаимодействия меняют энергетику, экономику и мир в целом. – Альпина Паблишер, 2014. – 416 p.
4. Шваб К. Четвертая промышленная революция. – Litres, 2020.
5. Manyika J. et al. Harnessing automation for a future that works // McKinsey Global Institute. 2017.
6. Ковалевич Д.А., Щедровицкий П.Г. Конвейер инноваций. – 2016.
7. Ringel M., Baeza R., Manly J. How collaborative platforms and ecosystems are changing innovation [Electronic resource]. Russia – RU, 2019. URL: https://www.bcg.com/ru-ru/publications/2019/most-innovative-companies-collaborative-platforms-ecosystems-changing-nnovation (accessed: 22.12.2020).
8. Холловэй Д. Сталин и бомба: Советский Союз и атомная энергия. 1939-1956: пер. с англ / Д. Холловэй. – Новосибирск : Сибирский хронограф, 1997.
9. Lebret H. Start-up: What we may still learn from Silicon Valley/Lebret Herve // CreateSpace, 2007. --196p.
10. Pidorycheva I.Y. Innovation ecosystem in contemporary economic researches // Economy of Industry. 2020. Vol. 0, № 2(90). P. 54-92.
11. Tansley A.G. The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms // Ecology. Ecological Society of America, 1935. Vol. 16, № 3. P. 284-307.
12. Miller G.T. et al. Living in the Environment: Concepts, Connections, and Solutions, 16e // International Student Edition. Belmont: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. 2009.
13. Jackson D.J. What is an innovation ecosystem // National Science Foundation. 2011. Vol. 1, № 2.
14. Rothschild M. Bionomics: Economy as Business Ecosystem, Henry Holt and Company. Inc, 1990.
15. Moore J.F. Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition // Harv. Bus. Rev. 1993. Vol. 71, № 3. P. 75-86.
16. Moore J. Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. Wiley, New York, 1997.
17. Moore J.F. Business Ecosystems and the View from the Firm // The Antitrust Bulletin. SAGE Publications Inc, 2006. Vol. 51, № 1. P. 31-75.
18. Teece D.J. Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance // Strategic Manage. J. Wiley, 2007. Vol. 28, № 13. P. 1319-1350.
19. Pierce L. Big losses in ecosystem niches: how core firm decisions drive complementary product shakeouts // Strategic Manage. J. Wiley, 2009. Vol. 30, № 3. P. 323-347.
20. Adner R., Kapoor R. Value creation in innovation ecosystems: how the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations // Strategic Manage. J. Wiley, 2010. Vol. 31, № 3. P. 306-333.
21. Adner R. Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem // Harv. Bus. Rev. 2006. Vol. 84, № 4. P. 98-107; 148.
22. Clarysse B. et al. Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems // Res. Policy. 2014. Vol. 43, № 7. P. 1164-1176.
23. Autio E. et al. Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context // Res. Policy. 2014. Vol. 43, № 7. P. 1097-1108.
24. Li J.F., Garnsey E. Policy-driven ecosystems for new vaccine development // Technovation. 2014. Vol. 34, № 12. P. 762-772.
25. Korhonen J. Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem // J. Clean. Prod. 2001. Vol. 9, № 3. P. 253-259.
26. Nachira F., Dini P., Nicolai A. A network of digital business ecosystems for Europe: roots, processes and perspectives // European Commission, Bruxelles, Introductory Paper. 2007. Vol. 106.
27. Roundy P.T., Bradshaw M., Brockman B.K. The emergence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A complex adaptive systems approach // J. Bus. Res. 2018. Vol. 86. P. 1-10.
28. OECD. Digital Innovation Seizing Policy Opportunities: Seizing Policy Opportunities. OECD Publishing, 2019. 88 p.
29. Development U.N.C. on T.A., United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Digital Economy Report 2019 // Digital Economy Report. 2019.
30. Innovate Europe: Competing for Global Innovation Leadership [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.weforum.org/reports/innovate-europe-competing-for-global-innovation-leadership (accessed: 22.12.2020).
31. How to innovate the Silicon Valley way [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/innovation/tapping-into-silicon-valley-culture-of-innovation.html (accessed: 22.12.2020).
32. PricewaterhouseCoopers. Industry 4.0: Global digital operations study 2018 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/industry-4-0.html (accessed: 22.12.2020).
33. Winning in a world of ecosystems [Electronic resource]. McKinsey & Company, 2019. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/winning-in-a-world-of-ecosystems (accessed: 22.12.2020).
34. Oh D.-S. et al. Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination // Technovation. 2016. Vol. 54. P. 1-6.
35. Kravchenko S. Simulation of the national innovation systems development: A transnational and coevolution approach // Virtual Economics. 2019. Vol. 2, № 3. P. 41-54.
36. Сараев В.В., Медовников Д.С., Розмирович С.Д. [и др.]. Рождение корпоративных экосистем. – 2020. – 86 с.
Innovative ecosystem as an organizational form for accumulating and scaling new knowledge in the industrial revolution era
Keywords: innovation ecosystem; innovation; industrial revolution.
The article is devoted to the study of the history of the "innovation ecosystem" concept formation and provides a simplified schematic representation of the system as five interacting modules. Innovations are assumed by national governments and companies as a source of long-term sustainability. In the past decade, there has been an increased interest in identifying approaches that would accelerate the development and deployment of innovations. The attention of the academic and business communities representatives to the innovation ecosystems underlines the fact that it is ecosystems and IT platforms that implement them that are the most promising candidates for the role of an organizational structure for the accumulation and scaling of new knowledge in the era of the industrial revolution.