Методы и модели управления рисками IT-проектов
Журнал «KANT» №1(34) 2020 [стр. 70]
Ключевые слова: IT-проект; риски IT-проекта; управление рисками; методы управления рисками; методология управления рисками.
В статье авторами исследуются вопросы, связанные со спецификой управления рисками в IT-проектах. Рассмотрены основные параметры рисков в проектах, указаны их типы. Исследуются вопросы, связанные со спецификой управления рисками в проектной деятельности. Рассмотрены основные параметры рисков в проектах, указаны их типы. Проанализированы методологии управления проектами: методологии, основанные на жизненных циклах системы (systems development lifecycle - SDLC) и методологии-стандарты. Представлена классификация методологии управления проектами. Определено, что процесс управления рисками сам по себе многовариантен, что обусловливает поиск комплексных решений по повышению эффективности управления рисками в проектах.
Литература:
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1. Statista. Worldwide Information Technology (IT) spending forecast from 2005 to 2018 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.statista.com/statistics/203935/overall-it-spending-worldwide/ (last access: 22.08.2019). 2. Юрлова Н.С., Скачок И.В. Управление рисками / Н. С. Юрлова, И. В. Скачок // Вестник НГИЭИ. – 2014. – №3 (34). – С. 95-98. 3. J. Smyrk. What does the term "ITх project" actually mean?: a challenge to the IT profession [Electronic resource]. – Электронный ресурс. Режим доступа: http://philica.com/display_observation.php? observation_id=36 (Дата обращения: 22.08.2019). 4. ISO/IEC 2382:2015. Information technology – Vocabulary [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:63598:en (Дата обращения: 29.06.2019). 5. Schwalbe K. Information technology project management /K. Schwalbe //Cengage Learning, 2018. – 675 p. 6. Zandhuis A. ISO 21500 Guidance on project management / A. Zandhuis, R. Stelingwerf //A Pocket Guide. – Van Heren Publishing, 2013. – 50 p. 7. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services et al. Selecting a development approach //Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. – 2008. – P. 1-10. 8. Арчибальд Р. Управление высокотехнологичными программами и проектами / Рассел Д. Арчибальд; пер. с англ. Мамонтова Е. В.; под ред. Баженова А. Д., Арефьева А. О. – 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М. : Компания АйТи ; ДМК Пресс, 2015. – 464 с. 9. Evon M.O. Abu-Taieh. Information Technology Projects System Development Life Cycles: Comparative Study [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.irma-international.org/viewtitle/21630/ (last access: 22.08.2019). 10. Medvedska O. Selection of Software Development Project Lifecycle Model in Government Institution / O. Medvedska, S. Berzisa //Information Technology and Management Science. – 2015. – Т. 18. – №. 1. – P. 5-11. 11. Project management institute. Pulse of the Profession 2016: Capturing the Value of Project Management 2016 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.pmi.org/~/media/PDF/learning/pulse-of-the-profession-2016.ashx (last access: 30.09.2019). 12. McKinsey&Company. Delivering large-scale IT projects on time, on budget, and on value. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/delivering_ largescale_ it_projects_on_time_on_budget_and_ on_value (last access: 22.08.2019). 13. Harvard Business Review. Why Your IT Project May Be Riskier Than You Think [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://hbr.org/2011/09/why-your-itproject– may-be-riskier-than-you-think/ (last access: 22.08.2019). 14. Сhaos manifesto 2018 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.versionone.com/assets/img/files/CHAOSManifesto2018.pdf. (last access: 27.07.2019). 15. Software Education Group. Project Classification Software [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.softed.com/assets/Uploads/Resources/Business-Analysis/Projectclassification. pdf (last access: 22.08.2019). 16. Machac, J. Risk Management in Early Product Lifecycle Phases/ J. Machac, /International Review of Management and Business Research 2017. – Т. 4. – №. 4. – С. 2262-2270. 17. F. Steiner //International Review of Management and Business Research. – 2014. – Т. 3. – №. 2. – С. 1151-1162. 18. Локк Д. Основы управления проектами /Д. Локк //М., HIPPO, 2004. – 253 c. 19. ISO I. S. O. 31000: 2009 Risk management – Principles and guidelines //International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland. – 2009. 20. Perrott B. E. A strategic risk approach to knowledge management /B. E. Perrott //Business Horizons. – 2007. – Т. 50. – №. 6. – С. 523-533. 21. Sicotte H. Dimensions of uncertainty and their moderating effect on new product development project performance /H. Sicotte, M. Bourgault //R&d Management. – 2008. – Т. 38. – №. 5. – С. 468-479. 22. Whitten J.L. Systems analysis and design methods /J.L. Whitten, V.M. Barlow, L. Bentley //McGraw-Hill Professional, 1997. – 896 p. 23. Борисов, С. А., Плеханова, А. Ф. Особенности управления проектами в области информационных систем / С.А. Борисов, А.Ф. Плеханова //Фундаментальные исследования. – 2014. – №. 9-3. 24. Sicotte H. Dimensions of uncertainty and their moderating effect on new product development project performance /H. Sicotte, M. Bourgault //R&d Management. – 2008. – Т. 38. – №. 5. – С. 468-479. 25. Ohara S. P2M: a guidebook of project & program management /S. Ohara //Project Management Association of Japan, 2005. 26. Department for business innovation and skills. Guidelines for managing projects [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/31979/ 10-1257-guidelines-for-managing-projects.pdf (last access: 22.08.2019). 27. Laurent Renard. Essential Frameworks and Methodologies to Maximize the Value of IT [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.isaca.org/Journal/archives/2016/volume-2/Pages/essential-frameworksand– methodologies-to-maximize-the-value-of-it.aspx 28. Разумное управление рисками в ходе цифровой трансформации. Исследование из серии "Взгляд на риски" за 2019 год. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/risk-assurance/library/assets/pwc-2019-risk-study.pdf (last access: 29.08.2019). 29. The Top Project Management Methodologies [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.wrike.com/project-management-guide/methodologies/ (last access: 22.08.2019). 30. Moira Alexander. How to pick a project management methodology [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cio.com/article/2950579/projectmanager/how-to-pick-a-project-management-methodology.html (last access: 22.08.2019). 31. Victorian Government CIO Council. Selecting a project management methodology [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ofti.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/08/PM-GUIDE-01-Project-management-methodologyselection-guideline.pdf (last access: 22.08.2019).
Methods and models of risk management IT-projects
Keywords: IT-project; IT-project risks; risk management; risk management methods; risk management methodology.
In the article, the authors investigate issues related to the specifics of risk management in IT-projects. The main risk parameters in projects are considered, their types are indicated. Issues related to the specifics of risk management in project activities are investigated. The main risk parameters in projects are considered, their types are indicated. The project management methodologies are analyzed: methodologies based on system life cycles (SDLC) and standard methodologies. The classification of project management methodology is presented. It was determined that the risk management process itself is multivariate, which leads to the search for integrated solutions to improve the effectiveness of risk management in projects.