Причины формирования гуманистической геронтологии: социально-философский аспект
Журнал «KANT» №2(51) 2024 [стр. 262-268]
DOI: 10.24923/2222-243X.2024-51.43
Ключевые слова: старение; возраст; смысл старения; ценность старости; гуманистическая геронтология; интерпретационный поворот; история гуманистической геронтологии.
Цитировать: Пашина Л.А.Причины формирования гуманистической геронтологии: социально-философский аспект // KANT. – 2024. – №2(51). – С. 262-268. EDN: NIMFHB. DOI: 10.24923/2222-243X.2024-51.43
Цель исследования состоит в расширении социально-философского понимания феноменов старости и старения за счет обращения к знанию и методологии гуманистической геронтологии, во многом направляющей поиски актуального смысла и ценности позднего жизненного этапа в постмодернистской реальности. Научная новизна, с одной стороны, заключается в попытке указания причин, вызвавших необходимость формирования постмодернистских представлений о старении, фундированных гуманитарным знанием, опытом искусства и религии; с другой - заключается в обосновании востребованности междисциплинарного подхода, не устанавливающего ценностные границы между разными научными культурами, опытом искусства и религиозных практик для формирования в будущем всеобъемлющей геронтологической теории, совмещающей как внутренний, так и внешний опыты старения. В результате, подтверждается мысль о том, что взгляд гуманистической геронтологии способствует обогащению социально-философского знания о старости и старении.
Литература:
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33. Moody H.R. Toward a critical gerontology: the contribution of the humanities to the theories of aging / Birren J. E., Bengston V. L // Emergent theories of aging. – New York Springer Publishing Co., 1988. – Pp. 19-40.
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38. Schermer M. Ethics, health policy, and (anti-)aging: mixed blessings / Schermer M., Pinxten W. – Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. – 314 p.
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40. Spicker S. Aging and the elderly: humanistic perspectives in gerontology / Spicker S., Woodward K., Van Tassel D.D. – New York: Academic Press, 1978. – 406 p.
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1. Achenbaum W.A. Crossing frontiers: Gerontology emerges as a science. – Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 278 p.
2. Achenbaum A.W. The humanities and arts in the Gerontological Society of America // The Gerontologist, 2020. – V. 60, №4. – Pp. 591-597.
3. Baier K. Aging and ethics: philosophical problems in gerontology / Baier K., Jecker N.S. – Humana, 1991. – 405 p.
4. Berlinger N. Bioethics and gerontology: the value of thinking together / Berlinger N., de Medeiros K., Girling L. // The Gerontologist, 2022. – V. 82, №8. – Pp. 1097-1103.
5. Carson R.A. Introduction / Cole T. R., Gadow S. // What does it mean to grow old: reflections from the humanities. – Duke University Press, 1986. – Pp. xi-xiv.
6. Chivers S. What's new is old: building pathways between the humanities and gerontology / Chivers S., Katz S., Kriebernegg U. // The Gerontologist, 2023. – V. 63. – Pp. 1571-1574.
7. Cole T. The tattered web of cultural meanings / Cole T. R., Gadow S. // What does it mean to grow old: reflections from the humanities. – Duke University Press, 1986. – Pp. 3-7.
8. Cole T.R. What does it mean to grow old: reflections from the humanities / Cole T.R., Gadow S. – Duke University Press, 1986. – 316 p.
9. Cole T.R. The journey of life: a cultural history of aging in America. – Cambridge University Press, 1991. – 295 p.
10. Cole T.R. Handbook of the humanities and aging / Cole T.R., Van Tassel D.D., Kastenbaum R. – Springer, 1992. – 486 p.
11. Cole T. Preface / Cole T., Achenbaum R., Jakobi P., Kastenbaum R. // Voices and visions of aging: toward a critical gerontology. – Springer Publishing Company, 1992. – Pp. vii-xii.
12. Cole T.R. Voices and visions of aging: toward a critical gerontology / Cole T., Achenbaum R., Jakobi P., Kastenbaum R. – Springer Publishing Company, 1992. – 368 p.
13. Cole T.R. The Oxford book of aging. Reflections on the journey of life / Cole T.R., Winkler M.C. – Oxford University Press, 1994. – 432 p.
14. Cole T. R. Humanistic gerontology and the meaning of aging / Cole T.R., Sierpina M. // Chinese Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 1996. – Pp. 460-463.
15. Cole T.R. Handbook of the humanities and aging / Cole T.R., Kastenbaum R., Ray R.E. – Springer, 2000. – 2d ed. – 443 p.
16. Cole T.R. A guide to humanistic studies in aging / Cole T.R., Ray R.E., Kastenbaum R. – Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. – 400 p.
17. Cole T. R. Introduction the humanistic study of aging past and present or why gerontology still needs interpretative inquiry/ Cole T.R., Ray R.E. // A guide to humanistic studies in aging. – Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. – Pp. 1-32.
18. Disch R. Dignity and old age / Disch R., Dobrof R., Mayshock T., Moody H. R. – Routledge, 1998. – 194 p.
19. Edmondson R. Introduction / Edmondson R., Kondratowitz H.-J. // Valuing older people: a humanist approach to ageing. – Bristol University Press, Policy Press. – 312 p.
20. Ehni H.-J. Toward a global geroethics – gerontology and the theory of the good human life / Ehni H.-J., Kadi S., Schermer M., Venkatapuram S. // Bioethics, 2018. – V. 32. – 261-268.
21. Geertz C. Blurred genres: the reconfiguration of social thought // American Scholar, 1980. – V. 49. – Pp. 165-179.
22. Giddens A. Modernity and Self-Identity. – Polity Press, Cambridge, 1991. – 264 p.
23. Gubrium J. Gerontology and the construction of old age: a study in discourse analysis. – New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1993. – 226 p.
24. Habermas J. Knowledge and human interests. – Boston: Beacon Press, 1971. – 422 p.
25. Holstein M.B. Ethics, Aging and society: the critical turn / Holstein M.B., Parks J.A., Waymack M.H. – New York: Springer, 2010. – 320 p.
26. Hulsen-Esch A. von Introduction / Cultural perspectives on aging: a different approach to old age and aging. – De Gruyter, 2022. – Pp. 10-38
27. Johnstone M.-J. Bioethics: a nursing perspective. – Elsevier, 2009. – 7th ed. – 483 p.
28. Jung C. G. The stages of life // Modern man in search of a soul. – Martino Fine Books; Reprint edition, 2017. – 292 p.
29. Kaczor C. The edge of life. Human dignity and contemporary bioethics / Kaczor C., Spicker S.F., Engelhardt H.T., Wildes K.Wm. – Springer, 2005. – 162 p.
30. McKee P. Philosophical foundations of gerontology. – Human Sciences Press, 1982. – 352 p.
31. Moody H.R. Aging and meaning: a bibliographical essay / Moody H.R., Cole T.R. // Cole T. R., Gadow S. // What does it mean to grow old: reflections from the humanities. – Duke University Press, 1986. – Pp. 247-254.
32. Moody H.R. The meaning of life and the meaning of old age / Cole T. R., Gadow S. // What does it mean to grow old: reflections from the humanities. – Duke University Press, 1986. – Pp. 9-40.
33. Moody H.R. Toward a critical gerontology: the contribution of the humanities to the theories of aging / Birren J. E., Bengston V. L // Emergent theories of aging. – New York Springer Publishing Co., 1988. – Pp. 19-40.
34. Moody H.R. The humanities and aging: a millennial perspective / Cole T.R., Kastenbaum R., Ray R.E. // Handbook of the humanities and aging. – Springer, 2000. – 2d ed. – 443 p.
35. Planck M. The philosophy of physics. – W.W. Norton, 1966. – 128 p.
36. Rosenmayr L. Achievements, doubts and prospects of the sociology of aging / Human Development, 1980. – V. 23. – Pp. 46-62.
37. Schweda M. Planning later life: bioethics and public health in ageing societies / Schweda M., Pfaller L., Brauer K., Adloff F., Schicktanz S. – Abingdon: Routledge, 2017. – 264 p.
38. Schermer M. Ethics, health policy, and (anti-)aging: mixed blessings / Schermer M., Pinxten W. – Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. – 314 p.
39. Sheets D.J. Enduring questions in gerontology / Sheets D.J., Bradley D.B. – Springer, 2005. – 313 p.
40. Spicker S. Aging and the elderly: humanistic perspectives in gerontology / Spicker S., Woodward K., Van Tassel D.D. – New York: Academic Press, 1978. – 406 p.
41. Thornton J.E. Ethics and ageing: the right to live, the right to die / Thornton J.E., Winkler E.R. UBC Press, 1988. – 270 p.
42. Van Tassel D.D. Aging, death, and the completion of being. – Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979. – 314 p.
The reasons for the formation of humanistic gerontology: a socio-philosophical aspect
Keywords: aging; age; the meaning of aging; the value of old age; humanistic gerontology; interpretative turn; the history of humanistic gerontology.
The purpose of the study is to expand the socio-philosophical understanding of the phenomena of old age and aging by referring to the knowledge and methodology of humanistic gerontology, which largely guides the search for the actual meaning and value of the late life stage in postmodern reality. The scientific novelty of the study, on the one hand, consists in an attempt to indicate the reasons that caused the need for the formation of postmodern ideas about aging, based on humanitarian knowledge, the experience of art and religion; on the other hand, it consists in substantiating the relevance of an interdisciplinary approach that does not establish value boundaries between different scientific cultures, the experience of art and religious practices for the formation of a comprehensive a gerontological theory combining both internal and external experiences of aging. As a result, the idea is confirmed that the view of humanistic gerontology contributes to the enrichment of socio-philosophical knowledge about old age and aging