Технологии подготовки спортсменов высокой квалификации к международным соревнованиям в технологическом аспекте
Журнал «KANT» №2(39) 2021 [стр. 293]
DOI: 10.24923/2222-243X.2021-39.49
Ключевые слова: технология; подготовка; развитие; структура; формирование; асимметрия мозга; ритм сердца.
В статье рассмотрены вопросы технологии подготовки спортсменов высокой квалификации к международным соревнованиям в технологическом аспекте. Цель исследования – раскрыть особенности вариабельности ритма сердца у борцов высокой квалификации с различным доминированием полушарий мозга с использованием системы информационной диагностики сердечно-сосудистой системы. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что была подтверждена связь между функциональной асимметрией мозга и автономной регуляцией у спортсменов высокой квалификации. Также было обнаружено, что у борцов высокой квалификации с доминированием правого полушария мозга проявляется больший уровень напряжения автономной регуляции ритма сердца, по сравнению с борцами с доминированием левого полушария мозга. В результате выявлено, что наличие высоких значений показателю Stress index у борцов высокой квалификации с правополушарным доминированием мозга указывает на стрессовый характер напряжения, вызванного эмоциональными и физическими нагрузками.
Литература:
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2. Aralova, N. I., Shakhlina, L. Y. G., Futornyi, S. M., & Kalytka, S. V. (2020). Information technologies for substantiation of the optimal course of interval hypoxic training in practice of sports training of highly qualified sportswomen // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences, 52(2), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1615/JAutomatInfScien.v52.i1.50
3. Artemyevа, N. K., Istomin, A. V, Lavrichenko, S. P., Kolesnikova, A. A., & Aldarova, L. M. (2020). Analysis of adequacy of actual nutrition for athletes at training camps. Voprosy Pitaniia, 89(6), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10083
4. Cheban, Y., Chebykin, O., Plokhikh, V., & Massanov, A. (2020). Emotional and volitional potential of self-mobilization in the organization of time perspective activity of highly qualified rowing athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 3128-3137. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s6424
5. Diachenko, A., Pengcheng, G. U. O., Weilong, W., Rusanova, O., Xianglin, K., & Yuriy, S. (2020). Characteristics of the power of aerobic energy supply for paddlers with high qualification in China // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 312-317. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s1043
6. Golovachev, A. I., Kolykhmatov, V. I., Shirokova, S. V, & Novikova, N. B. (2019). Model characteristics of functional efficiency of energy systems in highly-qualified racing skiers trained for xxiv olympic winter games in Beijing (China) in 2022 // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2019(12), 89-91.
7. Ivanchenko, A., Timchenko, O., Zamperini, A., Testoni, I., Gant, O., & Malyk, I. (2020). Features of intellectual functions inhibition among Ukrainian boxers: A sociocultural study // European Journal of Mental Health, 15(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.15.2020.1.2
8. Kamayev, O., Bezkorovainyi, D., Mazurenko, I., Vlasko, S., & Zvyagintseva, I. (2020). Theoretical and methodological foundations for the use of innovative simulators of locally directed impact during the training process of highly qualified armwrestling athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3622-3628. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06488
9. Koryagina, Y. V, Roguleva, L. G., Nopin, S. V, & Ter-Akopov, G. N. (2020). Effects of application of transcranial electrical stimulation in the training process at elite athletes of various sports [Effekty primeneniya transkranial'noi elektrostimulyatsii v trenirovochnom protsesse u vysokokvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov razlichnykh vidov sporta] // Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury, 97(5), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20209705170
10. Kuznetcov, S., Chernogorov, D., & Matveev, Y. (2020). Use of lactate as the main metabolic marker to control the functional state of the body during the preparation of weightlifters. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2554-2559. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05348
11. Malikov, М., Tyshchenko, V., Boichenko, К., Bogdanovska, N., Viktor, S., & Nataliia, M. (2019). Modern and methodic approaches to express-assessment of functional preparation of highly qualified athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(3), 1513-1518. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.03219
12. Maltsev, G. S., Zekrin, F. K., & Zekrin, A. F. (2020). Modern trends in martial arts training process planning // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(3), 12-14.
13. Okun, D., Korolova, M., Stadnik, S., Rozhkov, V., Taran, L., Mishyn, M., … Tarasevich, O. (2020). Physiological foundations of load modeling in the annual training cycle of highly qualified canoe slalom athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2681-2685. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05365
14. Pogrebnoy, A. I., Ostrikov, A. P., & Getman, A. Y. (2019). Substantiation of innovative approach to control and management of training loads in rowing // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2019(12), 92-94.
15. Radzak, K. N., Sedory, E. J., Hooper, M., & Kasamatsu, T. M. (2020). Defining athletic training in the military setting: A survey investigation into professional characteristics, preparation, and barriers in clinical practice // Journal of Athletic Training, 55(5), 522-531. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-213-19
16. Shegelman, I. R., & Godinov, A. N. (2020). The methodology of the approach to improving the system of end-to-end training and selection in the Russian national sport – sambo (self-defence without weapons) // Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15, S973-S986. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc3.49
17. Skorodumova, A. P., Baranov, I. S., Semenova, S. D., & Zakharov, G. G. (2020). Relationship between highly-qualified female tennis players' physical qualities and competitive performance results // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(8), 14-16.
18. Tambovtseva, R. V, & Sechin, D. I. (2020). Dynamics of psychophysiological characteristics of highly qualified combat athletes after hypoxic stimulation // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(2), 33-35.
19. Tuguz, A. R., Nepso, B. A., Myzhenya, D. V, Kagazezheva, N. K., & Kolomiytseva, N. S. (2020). Hormonal status monitoring in qualified judokas during trainings // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(10), 33-36.
20. Uryumtsev, D. Y., Gultyaeva, V. V, Zinchenko, M. I., Baranov, V. I., Melnikov, V. N., Balioz, N. V, & Krivoschekov, S. G. (2020). Effect of Acute Hypoxia on Cardiorespiratory Coherence in Male Runners // Frontiers in Physiology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00630
21. Vynohradov, V., Osypenko, G., Ilyin, V., Vynogradova, O., & Rusanova, O. (2021). Effect of special exercises on blood biochemical indices of highly skilled male rowers during pre-start preparation // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(1), 236-242. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.01031
22. Vysochina, N., & Vorobiova, A. (2019). Basic Psychological Factors Affecting Athletes' Training // Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 26(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2019-0010
23. Zakharyeva, N. N., Senatskaya, V. G., & Osmukhina, K. A. (2020). Physical working capacity of elite female racing skiers in different phases of ovarian-menstrual cycle. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(11), 45-46.
24. Zharmenov, D., Khaustov, S., & Grenaderova, M. (2019). Scientific rationale for the use of special physical exercises to optimize the prelaunch conditions of highly skilled Rowers in kayak and canoes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(3), 1690-1694. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.03246
25. Zhidkikh, T. M., Gorbachev, D. V, & Mineev, V. S. (2020). Biofeedback algorithmization for health of elite wrestlers // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(2), 101-102.
1. Apokin, V. V, Pavlovskaya, V. S., & Povzun, V. D. (2020). Functional state of cardiovascular system in highly-skilled swimmers at latitudinal displacement // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020 (7), 89-91.
2. Aralova, N. I., Shakhlina, L. Y. G., Futornyi, S. M., & Kalytka, S. V. (2020). Information technologies for substantiation of the optimal course of interval hypoxic training in practice of sports training of highly qualified sportswomen // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences, 52(2), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1615/JAutomatInfScien.v52.i1.50
3. Artemyevа, N. K., Istomin, A. V, Lavrichenko, S. P., Kolesnikova, A. A., & Aldarova, L. M. (2020). Analysis of adequacy of actual nutrition for athletes at training camps. Voprosy Pitaniia, 89(6), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10083
4. Cheban, Y., Chebykin, O., Plokhikh, V., & Massanov, A. (2020). Emotional and volitional potential of self-mobilization in the organization of time perspective activity of highly qualified rowing athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 3128-3137. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s6424
5. Diachenko, A., Pengcheng, G. U. O., Weilong, W., Rusanova, O., Xianglin, K., & Yuriy, S. (2020). Characteristics of the power of aerobic energy supply for paddlers with high qualification in China // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 312-317. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s1043
6. Golovachev, A. I., Kolykhmatov, V. I., Shirokova, S. V, & Novikova, N. B. (2019). Model characteristics of functional efficiency of energy systems in highly-qualified racing skiers trained for xxiv olympic winter games in Beijing (China) in 2022 // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2019(12), 89-91.
7. Ivanchenko, A., Timchenko, O., Zamperini, A., Testoni, I., Gant, O., & Malyk, I. (2020). Features of intellectual functions inhibition among Ukrainian boxers: A sociocultural study // European Journal of Mental Health, 15(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.15.2020.1.2
8. Kamayev, O., Bezkorovainyi, D., Mazurenko, I., Vlasko, S., & Zvyagintseva, I. (2020). Theoretical and methodological foundations for the use of innovative simulators of locally directed impact during the training process of highly qualified armwrestling athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3622-3628. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06488
9. Koryagina, Y. V, Roguleva, L. G., Nopin, S. V, & Ter-Akopov, G. N. (2020). Effects of application of transcranial electrical stimulation in the training process at elite athletes of various sports [Effekty primeneniya transkranial'noi elektrostimulyatsii v trenirovochnom protsesse u vysokokvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov razlichnykh vidov sporta] // Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury, 97(5), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20209705170
10. Kuznetcov, S., Chernogorov, D., & Matveev, Y. (2020). Use of lactate as the main metabolic marker to control the functional state of the body during the preparation of weightlifters. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2554-2559. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05348
11. Malikov, М., Tyshchenko, V., Boichenko, К., Bogdanovska, N., Viktor, S., & Nataliia, M. (2019). Modern and methodic approaches to express-assessment of functional preparation of highly qualified athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(3), 1513-1518. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.03219
12. Maltsev, G. S., Zekrin, F. K., & Zekrin, A. F. (2020). Modern trends in martial arts training process planning // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(3), 12-14.
13. Okun, D., Korolova, M., Stadnik, S., Rozhkov, V., Taran, L., Mishyn, M., … Tarasevich, O. (2020). Physiological foundations of load modeling in the annual training cycle of highly qualified canoe slalom athletes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2681-2685. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05365
14. Pogrebnoy, A. I., Ostrikov, A. P., & Getman, A. Y. (2019). Substantiation of innovative approach to control and management of training loads in rowing // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2019(12), 92-94.
15. Radzak, K. N., Sedory, E. J., Hooper, M., & Kasamatsu, T. M. (2020). Defining athletic training in the military setting: A survey investigation into professional characteristics, preparation, and barriers in clinical practice // Journal of Athletic Training, 55(5), 522-531. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-213-19
16. Shegelman, I. R., & Godinov, A. N. (2020). The methodology of the approach to improving the system of end-to-end training and selection in the Russian national sport – sambo (self-defence without weapons) // Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15, S973-S986. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc3.49
17. Skorodumova, A. P., Baranov, I. S., Semenova, S. D., & Zakharov, G. G. (2020). Relationship between highly-qualified female tennis players' physical qualities and competitive performance results // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(8), 14-16.
18. Tambovtseva, R. V, & Sechin, D. I. (2020). Dynamics of psychophysiological characteristics of highly qualified combat athletes after hypoxic stimulation // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(2), 33-35.
19. Tuguz, A. R., Nepso, B. A., Myzhenya, D. V, Kagazezheva, N. K., & Kolomiytseva, N. S. (2020). Hormonal status monitoring in qualified judokas during trainings // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(10), 33-36.
20. Uryumtsev, D. Y., Gultyaeva, V. V, Zinchenko, M. I., Baranov, V. I., Melnikov, V. N., Balioz, N. V, & Krivoschekov, S. G. (2020). Effect of Acute Hypoxia on Cardiorespiratory Coherence in Male Runners // Frontiers in Physiology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00630
21. Vynohradov, V., Osypenko, G., Ilyin, V., Vynogradova, O., & Rusanova, O. (2021). Effect of special exercises on blood biochemical indices of highly skilled male rowers during pre-start preparation // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(1), 236-242. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.01031
22. Vysochina, N., & Vorobiova, A. (2019). Basic Psychological Factors Affecting Athletes' Training // Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 26(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2019-0010
23. Zakharyeva, N. N., Senatskaya, V. G., & Osmukhina, K. A. (2020). Physical working capacity of elite female racing skiers in different phases of ovarian-menstrual cycle. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(11), 45-46.
24. Zharmenov, D., Khaustov, S., & Grenaderova, M. (2019). Scientific rationale for the use of special physical exercises to optimize the prelaunch conditions of highly skilled Rowers in kayak and canoes // Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(3), 1690-1694. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.03246
25. Zhidkikh, T. M., Gorbachev, D. V, & Mineev, V. S. (2020). Biofeedback algorithmization for health of elite wrestlers // Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2020(2), 101-102.
Technologies of preparation of highly qualified athletes for international competitions in the technological aspect
Keywords: technology; training; development; structure; formation; brain asymmetry; heart rhythm.
The article deals with the technology of training highly qualified athletes for international competitions in the technological aspect. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of heart rate variability in highly skilled wrestlers with different dominance of the cerebral hemispheres using the system of information diagnostics of the cardiovascular system. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the connection between functional brain asymmetry and autonomic regulation in highly qualified athletes was confirmed. It was also found that highly skilled wrestlers with dominance of the right hemisphere of the brain exhibit a higher level of tension in the autonomous regulation of heart rhythm, compared to wrestlers with dominance of the left hemisphere of the brain. As a result, it was revealed that the presence of high values of the Stress index in highly qualified wrestlers with right-hemispheric brain dominance indicates the nature of stress caused by emotional and physical stress.